Āhuatanga Ranevskaya. "Ko e Cherry Orchard" A. P. Chehov

"Ko e Orchard Cherry" - tetahi o te tino rongonui, me te pai-mohiotia mahi tuhituhi Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym. whakaata te reira i te rota o te ari pāpori, me te hītori tōraro o te pūnaha kāwanatanga o taua wa, pērā i te impoverishment morare me kinonga o te rangatira, te putanga o te moni, me ki reira te putanga o te piha haapiiraa hou - te bourgeoisie. Na ko noa'tu te huru o te pouri tangi reira, engari ko te kaupapa matua o te mahi te whakarau o te katoa o Russia, e pā nei te ki te kari here. I mua riro te kaipānui i te whārangi o te hītori ora Tsarist Russia, i ko te ara ano ki te fanau.

Āhuahira: Love Ranevskaya ( "Te Cherry Orchard")

I roto i tenei tākaro Ranevskaya me tona teina ko eé i te mua, LOPAKHIN - hakari, Anya me tohu - te heke mai.

ngā katoa tango te wahi i roto i te hua whenua Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy, te wahi wāhi nui o te whenua noho te uru huarākau here. Katoa o tenei whenua e hokona ana hoki o nga mistresses maha o nama. ka hoki ia i ki waho hoki te kāinga i roto i te wa mo te puna, ka kei te kari i roto i te tae ma, pārekareka waiata tāringi, rangi puru-puru. Kei te whakahoutia Nature, a ki reira kāpui tumanako mo te ora hou, me te hari Ranevskaya. admires ia tenei rongopai: "katoa, ma katoa! Aue, e toku kari! ".

Hoki te rangatira heke mai, kaihokohoko Lopakhin, te kari here - te ahanoa kore anake o te utu pupuri pai, engari ano hoki te tahi mea atu. ta ia e kore tenei whenua ataahua i kite ia tetahi mea atu, no te mea ko tona papa ruau he serf konei.

Portrait āhuatanga Ranevskaya o "Te Cherry Orchard"

Ki te tangohia e tatou i te whakaahuatanga o te hoho'a toi o te huru matua, tu te whakapakoko i roto i te mua o tatou, e te mea tino pai, me te ātaahua i te tirohanga tuatahi. Ranevskaya tino pono me touchingly pai, koa, a ētahi wā vsplaknet ki haamana'oraa o te tamarikitanga o tana tama e mate ranei.

He aha i mau Ranevskaya? "Ko e Cherry Orchard" (āhuatanga o te wahine pūrotu me) tika kotahi, noa he torutoru nga whiu homai mahino te Levíty o tona natura. mahi a ia whakanao rawa reira tonu taea ki te feaa i te pono o ona mau mana'o.

Reira tonu hūpeke ki runga, me te haere, nui te heihei o, e ai ta e kore e taea e ia ora i tenei hari, me kihi ruma i roto rawa, me te ta, "kia kata koe ki ahau, au poauau ahau ...".

Āhuatanga Ranevskaya ( "Te Cherry Orchard") ta e ko te reira whaiaro-arohaehae, me te rawa tupato, engari taunga ki te ora i te utu o ētahi atu. Ko kore ia e taea ki te huri i tetahi mea i roto i ia, pera kua meinga hei pononga o tūkunga, tō'onga mo e tangata Periara, ki a pahuatia a ia.

Ranevskaya ite ia e tranzhirka hohoro ia e, me te poauau e faaho'i moni, i tana tamahine whāngai Varya whāngai waiu whare hupa, me nga tangata koroheke i roto i te kīhini e hoatu he pea.

aroha

Tātari kaupapa anō i pāngia tatou, ara "Ranevskaya (" Te Cherry Orchard "): kiripuaki o te wahine pūrotu," mōhio tatou e LUBOV i te tuatahi e kore i utu i tetahi whakarongo ki te waea i Paris i tona hoa, me te ara haehae ratou, kia kitea ra reira te whakaingoa i te kaihoko tona ingoa . Na ka whiua ia ki te haapa'o te katoa (me o ratou kotiro, Anya ko Varya, rawa), ko ki te moni whakamutunga i mahue mo Paris. I roto i tenei pa, i haere ana ia ki te ora mo te moni e toku tupuna Ani tonoa ki te hoko i te whenua. matau tangata katoa e kore e muri ratou i te reira roa.

Tenei whanonga whakapae kaiwhakatika aha ki te kupu a ia aroha o te tangata whanako. Ko te mea whakauaua he tikanga nui, i runga i te anga ke, i roto i tenei i reira he tahi mea tutua, mörikarika, ara te wahi te tahi mea rorirori.

LOPAKHIN

kiripuaki atu o Ranevskaya ( "Te Cherry Orchard") tohu e ko reira siokita, me te rawa koretake, ko reira me o iho ta e he reira i raro i te aroha. Heoi, te mea te tahi mea rawa wahine, marama, me te ātaahua, te reka, atawhai, me te pukuaroha ia. Otiia āta reira tahi katoa ki te tikanga o ka memenga ataahua.

pā pono LOPAKHIN ki Ranevskaya, aroha ana ia ki a ia, a faaite ia weriweri mo te ataahua faahiahia o te kari here, me katoa no te mea ko ia te tangata rawa tairongo, me te ngawari.

mate tūnguru

Heoi e kore Ranevskaya whakaritea ki te whakaora aroha ki te kari tona ngakau o, mai kore e whai i te reira i te rua arumoni, a kore e taea ki te hanga i te reira ano pai ia, rite ko reira he hawhe rau ki muri. Tāraro tenei tona tauira "... I te tahi taime, tangohia maroke Cherries kaata i ka tono tangata ki a Moscow me Kharkov. ko te moni! ".

Ka rite ki te hua, hokona Ranevskaya here kari, me te ataahua e kore e taea e e tiakina iho. A pera me ngaro katoa, me te me reira tūturu i roto i te tahi mea tino nui, me te ngaro.

titiro rite rawakore, me ona Takatu teina e anake i roto i ona kanohi ake i tino aristocrat. Lopakhin ia whakauaua pānui me whakaaro ia he CAD, ko wai me hoatu i roto i te wahi.

mutunga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te āhuatanga Ranevskaya ( "Te Cherry Orchard"), me te tona tungane Gaeva ta e, ka ngaro tona kohanga, te rangatira o mua o te kahore, a kihai i ako. Tino pākiki e pā ana ki a ratou hoatu Maxim Gorky: "Kaima`nako, rite tamariki me te flabby rite tangata tawhito, he ratou mutunga rawa ka mate i roto i te wa mamae, te kitenga kahore a tawhio noa ia ia, e kore e mahara ki tetahi mea, nga pirinoa tangohia o kaha ano ki te piri ki te ora."

Heoi, mea katoa nga āhuatanga o Ranevskaya, "Cherry Orchard" e Chekhov hapu reira rite te pukuhohe, a pea ko reira he tiaturi rawa tauākī o te kaiwhakahaere tapere, me te. Ko wai e matau ana?! ki te ora ranei kia tukinotia i roto i te māhorahora taua, ngāwari, me te ngahau, pera i te pūāhua matua?